Friday, May 1, 2020

Conservation in the Time of Coronavirus




Like many others, I had been sick for weeks. Thankfully, a friend in CA whose company made clothing, retooled to make masks for medical care workers. She sent me 5 yards of a medical grade thermal bonded nonwoven polypropylene filter material that I've been doubling in the masks I've been making, to help protect some of our older populations. I know from other conservation conversations with friends, there are others sewing masks across the state to aid efforts to protect the public and our medical care workers. This is how we step up to help our communities.

To those medical care and essential workers, thank you.
To those making masks - thank you.
To those wearing masks - thank you.
To those not wearing masks - wear a @#%* mask!!!
 
 
 
 
As with all things, I don't rely on MSM for news, I've been researching academic papers. I came across an academic paper addressing need for increased social distancing, staggering or side-by-side while exercising outdoors, for example on populated trails and parks. Towards aerodynamically equivalent COVID-19 1.5 m social distancing for walking and running.

Weather and humidity can affect droplet concentration. "They found that deep exhalation (exercise) yielded a four to sixfold increase in concentration and rapid inhalation a further two- to threefold increase in concentration."
 
 
 
 
 
15 ft for walking
33 ft for jogging/slow cycling
65 ft for running/fast cycling


While Montanans love our public lands and public access, please be safe outdoors.



"The secretary of the interior, David Bernhardt, has sped efforts to drill, mine and cut timber on fragile western landscapes. Meanwhile, the EPA, headed by the former coal lobbyist Andrew Wheeler, has weakened critical environmental laws and announced in March that it would cease oversight of the nation’s polluters during the Covid-19 crisis."


Rules Change

Mike Korn (retired FWP) and I attended the FWP hearing, in Feb., to address a number of concerns about this program's rules. I took my copy of Gov. Bullock's letter with me, in response to my comments during SB 341 and the lack of protection for our public lands access, especially historical prescriptive easements, RS 2477 & RR grants deeds with easement in the public language.

"Accordingly, as my administration implements this bill, I am directing the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Parks to adopt rules that will require the Department to determine if the public already has access to a property before finalizing any agreement under SB 341."

While the language is better, including language we recommended about FWP exercising "due diligence" to research any pre-existing public access,

"The department may not enter a PALA where there is an existing right of public access over the proposed access route. If the department is uncertain whether the proposed access route is public or private, or if a controversy exists over whether the proposed access route is public or private, the department shall present its findings to the PL/PW for its consideration in its recommendation."

FWP elaborates in RESPONSE #7: "In response to this comment, the department has amended the proposed language to better explicitly state the department will exercise due diligence so as not to enter into any agreements for which a right to public access already exists. In its exercise of due diligence, the department intends to use a checklist of questions and criteria to ensure that there is no existing public access. The department's checklist would include things such as checking county records to make sure the proposed route is not a county or public road and that the county does not do maintenance on it, checking with FWP field staff along with staff of the agency that manages the public land to be accessed to see if they are aware of any asserted claims or controversies related to public access, checking newspaper articles and press, and checking with local or area leaders."

Yet, FWP does not mention unperfected historical prescriptive easements directly, which would not be recorded in county records, or possibly some of the RS 2477 roads/trails. While Railroad Grant Deeds, which may include "easement in the public" language, these also may not show up in county maps of easements. The railroad grant deeds are also not directly addressed.

Without the specifics, the public will not know if "due diligence" is actually being exercised. So my recommendation is for the public to routinely request applications to watchdog and research any existing public access, including unperfected historical prescriptive easements, RS 2477 and Railroad Grant Deed easements. Without individual or group sponsorship to pay for public access research, I unfortunately cannot continue to pour myself out doing this public access research freely, as needed as it may be.


"Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks has solicited site-specific proposals for bison restoration and conservation in our state... Therefore, we have produced a draft proposal to develop a herd entirely within the UL Bend area of the Refuge, north of Fort Peck Reservoir. The herd would be allowed to grow up to 400 animals, contained within about 150 square miles of diverse habitat...

Most Montanans have little or no awareness of this situation. It is urgent to develop public recognition of the precarious status of bison conservation in our state. The Montana Wild Bison Restoration Coalition will do all it can in this regard. But there are many distractions in the public media this year. We implore readers to post bison information on personal websites and to promote forthright public discussion, especially by national and state organizations dedicated to wildlife conservation."


"The study from the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform On Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), expected to run to over 8,000 pages, is being compiled by more than 500 experts in 50 countries. It is the greatest attempt yet to assess the state of life on Earth and will show how tens of thousands of species are at high risk of extinction, how countries are using nature at a rate that far exceeds its ability to renew itself, and how nature’s ability to contribute food and fresh water to a growing human population is being compromised in every region on earth."



"Privatizing of our public lands is being promoted by politicians. A two-minute computer search of Montana’s Republican Platform, Page 12, and a two-minute computer search of Montana’s Democratic Platform, Page 8, will clearly reveal the parties' public-lands philosophies. The purpose of this article is to explain to Montanans who use public lands, ranchers in this instance, what could happen if the public land they run cows on were privatized."





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Thank you,
Kathryn QannaYahu
406-579-7748
www.EMWH.org
Helena, MT
 

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